news 2026/2/24 7:45:33

数据库意外中止,无法启动

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张小明

前端开发工程师

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数据库意外中止,无法启动

文章目录

  • 环境
  • 症状
  • 问题原因
  • 解决方案

环境

系统平台:N/A
版本:4.1.1

症状

使用过程中数据库突然中止,且无法启动,存在一些类似报错信息:

LOG: checkpoints are occurring too frequently (7 seconds apart)

HINT: Consider increasing the configuration parameter “checkpoint_segments”.

PANIC: could not write to file “pg_xlog/xlogtemp.9028”: No space left on device

STATEMENT: insert into t1 select generate_series(1,1000000),‘nan’,md5(‘highgo’);

PANIC: could not write to file “pg_xlog/xlogtemp.9028”: No space left on device

server closed the connection unexpectedly

This probably means the server terminated abnormally

before or while processing the request.

The connection to the server was lost. Attempting reset: LOG: server process (PID 9028) was terminated by signal 6: Aborted

DETAIL: Failed process was running: insert into t1 select * from t2;

LOG: terminating any other active server processes

WARNING: terminating connection because of crash of another server process

DETAIL: The postmaster has commanded this server process to roll back the current transaction and exit, because another server process exited abnormally and possibly corrupted shared memory.

HINT: In a moment you should be able to reconnect to the database and repeat your command.

Failed.

!> LOG: all server processes terminated; reinitializing

LOG: database system was interrupted; last known up at 2017-12-04 18:05:09 CST

LOG: database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress

LOG: redo starts at 0/103FE040

LOG: redo done at 0/14FFFF68

LOG: last completed transaction was at log time 2017-12-04 18:05:09.85515+08

PANIC: could not write to file “pg_xlog/xlogtemp.9084”: No space left on device

LOG: startup process (PID 9084) was terminated by signal 6: Aborted

LOG: aborting startup due to startup process failure


LOG: database system shutdown was interrupted; last known up at 2017-12-04 18:05:23 CST

LOG: database system was not properly shut down; automatic recovery in progress

LOG: redo starts at 0/103FE040

LOG: redo done at 0/14FFFF68

LOG: last completed transaction was at log time 2017-12-04 18:05:09.85515+08

PANIC: could not write to file “pg_xlog/xlogtemp.9138”: No space left on device

LOG: startup process (PID 9138) was terminated by signal 6: Aborted

LOG: aborting startup due to startup process failure

问题原因

wal日志所在文件系统空间不足。

解决方案

清理该文件系统下过期的临时文件,或将wal日志存放至更大的系统空间中。

注意:严禁删除wal日志!

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